Legislation & Law

Representation in court | International law | Residence permit

You've seen it a thousand times in the movies: A person gets arrested, and then he or she has to decide whom to call

The police, after all, only allow one phone call. Does the alleged criminal call a lawyer, a friend, or a family member? He or she finally decides, dials the number, and no one picks up! The police say that it's too bad, you don't get another call, and the unfortunate person is stuck in jail with no support.

This is so commonly cited that many people think it's a law. Fortunately, this is not the case.

Many Factors

The reality is that there are many factors in play here, and it's not as simple as a one call law. You could get one, you could get a dozen, or you may not get one at all.

You do, of course, have a right to see your lawyer. This may not mean you personally make the call. If you do, though, and your lawyer doesn't pick up, this does not waive your legal right. All citizens are guaranteed this and many people will say they're not going to talk until they have a lawyer present. This is done when they're guilty and they don't want to incriminate themselves and when they're fully innocent and don't want to accidentally make it look like they're guilty. No matter what, you have a right to a lawyer, and being unlucky enough to miss the connection doesn't change that.

State Laws

How many calls you get does differ according to state laws, but even these aren't always a hard number. For instance, in Nevada, the law simply says you get a "reasonable number of completed telephone calls." They're not going to let you call everyone in your contact list, but the police aren't going to deny you your rights or unreasonably keep you from making calls, either.

Your Rights

As this shows, it's critical to actually know your rights if you're arrested. Never assume anything or get your information from unofficial sources - like the movies.

source